Tag Archives: greatest commandment

Olivet Discourse 2: Mark 13:9-13 ‘Stand Firm!’

Today we’re looking at the second part of the Olivet Discourse (my notes on the first part are here).

In this reading from Mark 13, we join Jesus, sitting with some of his disciples on the Mount of Olives, looking across the valley towards the Temple and the city of Jerusalem. He has already prophesied that the Temple itself will be destroyed, and spoken of the need to be on your guard against apostate teachers and false messiahs. He has warned about wars, earthquakes and famines. Such things will happen, but they are not the end, says Jesus. Rather they are like birth pains which herald the end.

“You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues. On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them. 10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations. 11 Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.
12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death. 13 Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.

Mark 13:9-13

Horsham: 16th July 2025

These verses are deeply prophetic, and set out the reality of the Christian faith for generations of followers of Christ. Almost immediately we see the fulfilment of this prophecy in the lives of the disciples. The book of Acts contains stories of those disciples being brought before the leaders of Jerusalem and provincial Governors, and called to give account of their behaviour. All of the Apostles were arrested (Acts 5 17-18) and flogged (Acts 5:40)as a punishment for preaching Christ, and we see this pattern repeated with Paul, Silas (Acts 16:22-23) and others. James was beheaded by Herod Agrippa (Acts 12:2).

This pattern of persecution and physical abuse extended beyond the disciples. Stephen was not one of the twelve, yet he is stoned to death by the Jews (Acts 7). The early generation of Christians faced violence and persecution on a daily basis, risking their liberty and their lives to proclaim the Gospel. Men and women, touched and transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit , standing firm for their beliefs. We know Stephen as the first Christian martyr. We know from historical records that many others quickly met a similar fate.

There is no question that in the years which followed, Jewish, Greek and Roman families and households were torn apart as individuals joined the early Church, often precipitating great suffering and familial betrayal. “The Christian faith was looked on as heresy and blasphemy by both Jews and Gentiles.’ (Wiersbe, p151).

This pattern continued after the first century and continues even today. I have friends in Cuba, Egypt, Nepal and Nigeria, for whom persecution, suffering, discrimination, loss of liberty and in some of those nations loss of life is the price of associating oneself with the Gospel of Jesus. For them, the price of standing firm is high. Sadly, even today, conversion to Christ can lead to family or community rejection, isolation or worse, even in the UK.

Stand Firm
Stand Firm

As I reflect on the extraordinary courage of my friends at home and abroad, and the generations of saints in every corner of the world, I am humbled by their confidence in  Christ. I am moved and challenged by their determination in the face of extreme persecution to stand firm.

It raises an inevitable question. When the pressure is on, will you – will I – have the courage to ‘stand firm to the end.’

End Piece

These verses emphasise the futility of wasting time and energy looking for signs of the end, or the imminent return of Jesus. There are many who try to read signs of the end times in contemporary circumstances. Their misjudgments have caused, and continue to cause, immeasurable anxiety and pain.

At a macro level, we know that throughout history tyrannical leaders  have abused people of faith. Familial betrayal has been common, and in many countries even today, conversion to Christianity attracts the most severe penalties. Yet the world continues. The words of Jesus in the Olivet discourse are, in a sense, a prophecy which just keeps on giving. Persecution of his disciples has always happened, and always will.

These things are horrific, but we are not to waste time poring over Daniel, Revelation and other Scriptures, trying to identify signs in our own times of the imminent end.

As Christian’s, we should speak out and stand firm against persecution, discrimination and abuse in all its forms, offering in its place the love of Jesus.

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8

Until Christ does return, our primary role, as followers of Jesus, is to follow in the footsteps of the past and present Christian saints. To fulfil his Great Commission and to pray for the persecuted Church. We are called to do all that we can to stand up for Jesus in this deeply fractured world. Stand up and stand firm.

Never forget the greatest commandment.

“30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[b] 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[c] There is no commandment greater than these.”

Mark 12:30

When he does return, or you are called home to him, aim to be found doing these things!

He will return, but no-one, says Jesus, knows the time or the hour. The underlying theme of this discourse now becomes:

‘Don’t be discouraged – Be on your guard. – Stand firm’

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK

Greatest Commandment: Mark 12:28-34

The Greatest Commandment

28 One of the teachers of the law came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”
29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[e] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[f] 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[g] There is no commandment greater than these.”
32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him. 33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.

Mark 12:28-34

Horsham: 16th June 2025

The preceding verses of Chapter 12 have outlined an orchestrated attempt by religious and political leaders to catch Jesus out so that he could be arrested. First the Leaders of the Temple, then the Herodians and Pharisees, and then the Sadducees. These people want Jesus out of the way. They want him dead.

Mark turns our attention to an entirely different situation. This time a normal question comes from someone referred to as a scribe. As their name implies, the key role of the scribes was to make accurate copies of the scriptures (For more info click here: article by Christianity.com).  They were educated, learned and respected men.

‘In Judaism, there was a kind of double tendency. There was the tendency to expand the Law limitlessly into hundreds and thousands of rules and regulations. But there was also the tendency to try to gather up the law into one sentence, one general statement which would be a compendium of its whole message. ‘(Barclay, Loc 5902)

Throughout history, there have been attempts to summarise the core of Scripture. King David did it (Psalm 15). Isaiah did it at least twice (Isaiah 33.15 and 56:1). Micah did it (Micah 6:8). (for a simple discussion of these summaries see Barclay Loc 5902)

It was common for a rabbi to be asked to offer his own summary of the Law, so in the days leading up to Passover, it was reasonable for a scribe to approach a famous rabbi and put this question. “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”.

The first response is from Deuteronomy 6:4, the opening verse of the Shema, the words which committed Jews use at the start of every day, and which were carried by orthodox Jews in black boxes called phylacteries on their forehead or wrist. Every Jew knows this verse. Neither the scribe nor any other person listening would not be surprised that Jesus offers this verse.

The second part of his response is from Leviticus 19:18. Again, this is a deeply familiar verse.  It was familiar to Jewish people, and it’s familiar to us, although for different reasons. To us, the phrase reminds us of the parable of the Good Samaritan. To the Jewish mind, the ‘neighbour’ means anyone who is part of the family of Israel. Importantly, the way in which Jesus quotes it, he drops that restriction. The teaching of Jesus has a radical edge which we can easily miss.

Unlike those who are seeking Christ’s death, the scribe is not humiliated. He recognises the nuance of what Jesus has said. He affirms Christ’s summary and is himself commended. He is not far from the kingdom of God.

End Piece

‘What does it mean when a person is ‘not far from the kingdom of God’? It means he or she is facing truth honestly and is not interested in the ‘party line’. or even personal prejudices. It means the person is testing his or her faith by what the Word of God says and not by what some religious group demands. People close to the kingdom have the courage to stand up for what is true even if they lose some friends and make some new enemies.’ (Wiersbe, p142)

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK