Tag Archives: Pentecost

Resurrection 12: Ascension

The story of the Ascension comes in the first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles. It appears to follow, almost immediately, the story of the Great Commission  (Matthew 28:18-20). For me, these two extraordinary events are inextricably linked.

On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. For John baptized with[a] water, but in a few days you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.” Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?”
He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight. 10 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. 11 “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”

Acts 1:4-11

Horsham: 1st July 2026
Resurrection encounter

Matthew 28:20 tell us that Jesus had called the Apostles to meet him on the mountainside. When they were all together, Jesus gave them the direction to go into the world, make disciples and establish his Church.

It is almost certain that it was following this conversation that the events of Acts 1 take place. In the Greek, Acts 1:4 described the Apostles ‘gathered together’ with Jesus (συναλιζόμενος). The word used here may imply that they were sharing a meal.

In giving the Great Commission, Jesus told the Apostles that all authority in heaven and earth has been given to Him (Matthew 28:18). In the ascension, that power and authority is demonstrated and affirmed, as the Apostles witness resurrected Jesus is physically lifted and taken up into heaven. The resurrection demonstrates the power of God and the uniqueness of Christ. For every follower of Jesus the Ascension demonstrates the power and authority of the risen Jesus, and changes our relationship with him.

Ascension

Stay in Jerusalem
The Disciples are directed to remain in Jerusalem. This is a command from Jesus, the one who has supreme authority. Even after his ascension, Jesus has a plan for his followers. He announces and directs his plan, and this plan has a purpose.

You will receive power
The first stage of the plan is that the Disciples are to remain in Jerusalem. The second is that they will receive power. They have a divine appointment with the Holy Spirit which will empower, embolden and encourage them. It is through the giving of the Holy Spirit to the followers of Jesus at Pentecost that the Church is established.

You will be my witnesses
So they are to remain in Jerusalem until they receive the power of the Holy Spirit. Having received the Spirit, they have work to do. They are to be his witnesses in Jerusalem. But they are also to be his witnesses in Judea, the Jewish homelands which surround Jerusalem. They are also to travel beyond Israel, into Samaria. Samaria, a country which is deeply problematic for devout Jews.  Yet the dominion of the One who has all power and authority extends beyond the Jewish nation, even beyond Samaria, into the whole world.

This is not the end..
We can understand why the eleven Apostles are staring intently into the sky long after Jesus had disappeared from their sight. It is a moment of profound finality. Jesus, Immanuel, is taken back into heaven. Yet this end is only the conclusion of a chapter, it is not the end of  the book. In case they had not already got the point, their reverie is broken by two angels who tell them that Christ will return. It is not for them, or for you, to know when. But there is more to come. Christ has ascended into heaven, but this is not the end.

Once more the Disciples have witnessed the extraordinary power of Jesus. Once more their minds are blown.

Ascension

End Piece

The Ascension is a profound and extraordinary moment, a visible demonstration of the power of God. But it is absolutely not the end of the story. Christ will come again, but as he told them just before he ascended, in the meantime there is work to be done.

19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Matthew 28:19-20

The work continues. Even today there is work to be done.

  • in the area where you and I live and work – our Jerusalem.
  • in our area, region and nation – our Judea
  • in areas of the world which we would rather not visit – our Samaria.
  • Even to the ends of the earth.

Be in no doubt:

Christ has died
Christ has risen
Christ will come again.

Richard Jackson: Horsham,West Sussex

Pentecost: Acts 2:1-13 (Speak your own Language)

The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost

When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues[a] as the Spirit enabled them.

Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,[b] 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome 11 (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” 12 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13 Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.”

Acts 2: 1-13 (NIV)

Horsham: 18th March 2024

Tomorrow is the day in the Church calendar when we celebrate Pentecost. For the Jews in first century Palestine, Pentecost was a festival which celebrated the time when the Law was given to Moses. (You can read the story on Exodus 19 and 20). It also celebrated the start of the new harvest. To us, Pentecost is the time when we celebrate the coming of the Holy Spirit. We remember the day when 3000 people committed to become followers of Jesus (Acts 2:41). We remember the day when a new harvest began, a harvest for the Kingdom of God which continues to this day.

2000 years ago, the festival of Pentecost would have attracted thousands of pilgrims from across the known world, and was taking place in Jerusalem about ten days after the Ascension of Jesus. The Disciples were all together in Jerusalem, in obedience to the last instruction of Jesus.

 Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. For John baptized with[a] water, but in a few days you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.

(Acts 1:4-5)

When Jesus gave them that instruction, the disciples can have had very little idea of what to expect. When something did happen, it was one of the most powerful and dramatic events of Christian history.

Speaking about the Ascension, William Barclay writes ‘The Ascension must always remain a mystery, for it attempts to put into words and describe something that is beyond description.’ (i) The same, I think applies to the release of the Holy Spirit on that morning in Jerusalem. Something like a powerful wind… Something like tongues of fire… It’s one of a series of events of Scripture which defies description.

I’m not going to retell the story here – you can read it for yourself – but there is a point I want to make.

After their encounter with the Holy Spirit, this small bunch of Galileans, most of whom were not very well educated, came out full of excitement onto the bustling streets. People from far flung countries, from north, south east and west, from places we would now call Syria, Egypt, Crete and Iran, heard these men speaking about the wonders of God in their own languages. These people are all Jews or God fearing people – Gentiles who had converted to Judaism. To some extent or other, all these people would have all been able to speak Aramaic, the common language of Judaism at that time, but the fact of hearing the gospel message in their own language stopped them in their tracks. No surprise that to many of the locals, who only spoke Aramaic, these foreign languages sounds so strange that they might assume the disciples to be drunk.

I recently spent some time with the leaders of a local Church. They sense that they have become rather out of touch with their local community, but have little appetite for change. It made me reflect on the fact that some of our our Churches use practices, hymns and worship styles which would have been familiar to our Victorian forebears. Not so surprising that they are inaccessible to people around us.

The explosion of the Church started with the Holy Spirit enabling the followers of Jesus to speak to people in a language they would understand. It occurs to me that if we sought the enablement of the Holy Spirit to enable us to talk about the wonders of God using the same language as the people around us, we might find ourselves witnessing a wonderful and eternal harvest for Jesus.

Don’t be waiting for the sound of rushing wind and the visible tongues of fire. If you are a follower of Jesus, you already have the Holy Spirit within you (Romans 8:9, 1 Corinthians 6:19). Whatever your background. Whatever your culture. Speak about Jesus using the language people around you will understand. Speak about what Jesus has done for you in your own language.

Pentecost. The Holy Spirit. Now and forever. Immanuel – God with us.

Just a thought.

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK