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Gospel of Mark

Peter Disowns Jesus: Mark 14: 66-72

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Peter Disowns Jesus

66 While Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came by. 67 When she saw Peter warming himself, she looked closely at him.
“You also were with that Nazarene, Jesus,” she said.
68 But he denied it. “I don’t know or understand what you’re talking about,” he said, and went out into the entryway.[g]
69 When the servant girl saw him there, she said again to those standing around, “This fellow is one of them.” 70 Again he denied it.
After a little while, those standing near said to Peter, “Surely you are one of them, for you are a Galilean.”
71 He began to call down curses, and he swore to them, “I don’t know this man you’re talking about.”
72 Immediately the rooster crowed the second time.[h] Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice[i] you will disown me three times.” And he broke down and wept.

Mark 14-66-72

Horsham: 25th November 2025

See also:  Matthew 26: 69-75    , Luke 22 :54-62 , and John 18: 15-18 , 25-27.

This is a poignant and incredibly moving story appears in each of the Gospels.  If you think yourself into the story, Peters actions are extraordinary. At each stage, put yourself in Peter’s sandals. What would you have done in his place?

‘Peter does the irrational and unthinkable’

Jesus was arrested in the dark of night, in an olive grove about half a mile to the east of Jerusalem. He was arrested by an large group of armed soldiers. Peter was the only one of the group who put up any resistance, incurring a rebuke from Jesus. Having bound Christ with ropes, the soldiers appear to have turned on the disciples, grabbing at least one of his followers by his clothes (Mark 14:51-52), before they all scattered into the darkness, running for their lives.

Peter escapes arrest, but then does the irrational and unthinkable. He follows the arrest party at a distance, following them into the city.  At this time of night the gate is not standing open. Is it possible that he slipped through amongst the stragglers of the arrest squad? Somehow he is close enough to see where Jesus is taken. He follows him to the Palace of Caiaphas the High Priest.

If people were up and about, houses like this palace would be open to the street. People could wander in. The city  is so busy because of Passover, it’s possible that visitors are sleeping in and around the courtyard. Peter must know that any of the guards might recognise him, but such is his urge to rescue Jesus, that he walks into the lions den, and sits down by the fire in the middle of the courtyard, probably drawing his cloak over his head.  Jesus is upstairs, facing interrogation.

© LifePicture UK 2025 (with permission)
The first denial..

It wasn’t a guard who recognised him. It was a servant girl. She can’t have been in the arrest squad, but she had presumably seen Jesus and his followers in the city earlier. I love Mark’s detail – she looked at him closely before saying ‘This man was with him.‘

‘Woman, I don’t know him.‘ The first denial. Some manuscripts say that the cock crowed for the fist time at this point. Peter didn’t seem to notice. He moves away from the fire and goes to stand by the open entrance gate. The moment passes.

The second denial..

The girl comes back and sees Peter again. She says to anyone who might want to listen,  ‘This fellow is one of them.’ 

‘Man, I am not.‘ (Luke 22:58). The second denial.

It’s too easy to criticize Peter. Out at Gethsemane, the arresting soldiers had tried unsuccessfully to grab some of the followers of Jesus. He had actually drawn his sword and attacked one of the officials. There’s a risk that Peter will be arrested and face interrogation, even death. His very presence anywhere near the Palace of Caiaphas is unbelievable brave. His denials are a human response in the face of life threatening danger.

The third denial..

More time elapses. Luke says it was about an hour. By now, Caiaphas the High Priest has lost his temper and charged Christ with blasphemy. In the room upstairs, Jesus is probably blindfolded and being beaten and abused, when another man sitting or standing close to Peter looks closely at him. Maybe he heard the words of the servant girl earlier. This guy points at Peter. ‘Surely you are one of them. You are a Galilean.’ Peter’s regional accent and clothes have given him away. He looks like a Galilean. He sounds like a Galilean.

Of course there were many Galileans in Jerusalem because it was the Passover. Not all were followers of Jesus. Peter’s response is strong. Scripture says that Peter swore at his accuser. That probably means that he swore in God’s name. ‘I don’t  know this man you’re talking about!’

‘It is ironic that Jesus was convicted of blasphemy, but in all probability the one who was committing the blasphemy was down in the courtyard.’ (Sproul, p.353)

Peter remembers what Jesus had said the night before. ‘Before the cock crows you will disown me three times.’ (Mark 14:30))

Peter had sworn that he would never deny Jesus. ‘Even if I have to die with you, I will never disown you!’ (Mark 14:31)

The first lightness of dawn is visible in the sky. Somewhere nearby, a cockerel crows.

In my mind, I think Peter probably moved away from the fire. Perhaps he left the courtyard. He broke down and he wept.

End Piece

The fact that we have the detail of this account is a tribute to the integrity of the man at the centre of the story. It’s good to remind ourselves that Peter was almost certainly the source of the information contained in Mark’s Gospel.

This is a poignant and incredibly moving story which appears in each of the Gospels. I understand why this happens, but it kind of disappoints me that so many preachers and commentators see this as some kind of failure on the part of Peter. There is a sense in which Peter is an easy target. There are some obvious lessons for all of us who follow Jesus about the need for our faithfulness and commitment to Christ.  But does that really do justice to the bravery and commitment of Peter?

Before we judge Peter too severely, we need to examine our own lives. How many times have we denied the Lord and lost opportunities to share the gospel with others? Do we, like Peter, talk when we should listen, argue when we should obey, sleep when we should pray, and fight when we should submit? (Weirsbe, p171)

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK

Gospel of Mark

Jesus Predicts His Death 2: Mark 9: 30-32

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Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time

30 They left that place and passed through Galilee. Jesus did not want anyone to know where they were, 31 because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise.” 32 But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him about it.

Mark 9:30-32

Horsham: 28th November 2024

In Mark Chapter 8, Jesus and the disciples were in northern Israel, close to the city of Caesarea Philippi. In verse 28 we read about a conversation in which Peter recognised Jesus as the Messiah. This was a turning point in Christ’s relationship with his disciples. At that moment, we might argue that his teaching style changes. Gone are the careful, coded lessons of the parables. Jesus knows that his death is coming soon and he is determined to prepare his disciples for what follows.

Jesus told the disciples directly not to tell anyone else that he was the Messiah. Then, for the first time, he spoke to them about his coming death. On that occasion the Peter argued with Jesus. To the disciples, the idea of the Messiah being put to death in this way was absurd. Peter drew a strong rebuke from Jesus.

By the time we reach todays passage, the disciples have continued their journey, walking south, back to the Galilee area where Jesus had spent much of his time and performed many of his miracles. Once more, he teaches them about his coming death. His return to this affirms the importance of this lesson. It is, perhaps, the most important thing they have to learn. Jesus knows what lies in store for the disciples after his death, and he needs to prepare them. Once more, he is really direct.

‘He said to them, “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise.” ‘ (v31)

Once more, they don’t get it. The Messiah? Killed? Resurrected? To the disciples, none of this makes sense. They can’t get their heads around it. This time, no-one’s going to argue with the teacher.

  • Perhaps they are remembering Christ’s response to Peter when they were in Caesarea Philippi.
  • Perhaps they are still struggling with the idea that Jesus isn’t measuring up to their expectation of the Messiah.
  • Perhaps to them, the idea of resurrection didn’t make sense.
  • Perhaps they are embarrassed that they just don’t understand.

Whatever they thought, no-one was going to ask questions.

They say nothing.

‘They did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him about it.’ (v32)

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK

Gospel of Mark

Transfiguration: Mark 9:2-12

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The Transfiguration of Jesus

2 After six days Jesus took Peter, James and John with him and led them up a high mountain, where they were all alone. There he was transfigured before them. 3 His clothes became dazzling white, whiter than anyone in the world could bleach them. 4 And there appeared before them Elijah and Moses, who were talking with Jesus.

5 Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” 6 (He did not know what to say, they were so frightened.) 7 Then a cloud appeared and covered them, and a voice came from the cloud: “This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him!” 8 Suddenly, when they looked around, they no longer saw anyone with them except Jesus.

9 As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus gave them orders not to tell anyone what they had seen until the Son of Man had risen from the dead. 10 They kept the matter to themselves, discussing what “rising from the dead” meant. 11 And they asked him, “Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?” 12 Jesus replied, “To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man must suffer much and be rejected?

Mark 9:2-12

6th November, 2024: Horsham

Mark is giving an account of the progress of Jesus towards Jerusalem. Having been in the north, near Caesarea Philippi, he has led his disciples back to Galilee. After spending time in and around Capernaum, they continue south on the journey which will take them to Jerusalem.

The event which we call the transfiguration is, as far as we know, unique. It is certainly extraordinary. It is unlike any waking experience to which we can relate today. We can’t be surprised that a sceptic might assume this to be an account of a dream or hallucination, and so the presence of three named witnesses is important. They are the three disciples who are closest to Christ, James, John and Peter. It is a good moment to remind ourselves that the key source of the narrative of Mark’s Gospel is Peter himself. In that context, we can and should regard this scripture as a first hand witness account of the transfiguration.

The story appears in almost identical form in the gospels of Matthew and Luke.

The location of the transfiguration is widely debated. You can read the chronology of the journey to Jerusalem in two different ways. If Jesus was still near Caesarea Philippi it was probably Mount Hermon. If he had already moved south, it is likely that this was Mount Tabor, a few miles south west of the Sea of Galilee, not far from Nazareth.  We’ll never be sure and it’s not particularly important.

This extraordinary event shows Jesus, the former carpenter from a backwater town in Israel, is before our eyes transformed into the majestic Son of God, comfortable in the company of Moses, through whom the Law was given, and Elijah, chief amongst the prophets. Having taught his disciples about his impending suffering and death, their presence to witness this event on the mountain top gives them a foretaste of future glory.  It speaks to the glorious return of the Messiah at the second coming of Christ.

‘The first thing which demands our notice in these verses is the marvelous vision they contain of the glory which Christ and His people shall have at His second coming.’

Ryle: Expository Thoughts on the Gospel of Mark: .129

The fear of the disciples is evident and understandable. Peter’s desire to build shelters reflects both his inadequate understanding of what was before him (we can’t blame him for that!) and perhaps speaks to the desire that this moment of glory would continue. Yet that is not to be.

‘Discipleship demands denying self, taking up a cross and following Him, and you cannot do that by selfishly staying on the mount of glory. There are needs to be met in the valley below.’

Warren Wiersbe: Be Diligent (Mark) Serving Others p107

In the same way, whilst we might hopefully experience moments of spiritual excitement, we must not forget that the ‘ high’ is not a permanent state. We need to be ready to come down from our personal mountain and get on with the task in hand.

The drama ends with the affirming voice of God, commanding that His disciples listen to Him. As quickly as it started, the scene is over. ‘Tell no-one,’ says Jesus, ‘until after my resurrection from the dead.

These three men could have little understanding of what they had witnessed, yet for them it was life changing, leaving them no doubt that Jesus was indeed the Son of Man, the Son of God, the Messiah. Like them, there is much here that we cannot rationally explain. Yet if we, like generations of disciples before us, pause and reflect, we too will see Jesus the man, transfigured, in dazzling white. We will sense the wonder of Moses and Elijah talking to the one we follow. We will recognise the awesome majesty of Jesus, and we will hear  the voice of God saying to us and all mankind, “This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him!” .

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK

Gospel of Mark

Jesus Predicts His Death (First Time): Mark 8:31-33

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Jesus Predicts His Death

31 He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again. 32 He spoke plainly about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 33 But when Jesus turned and looked at his disciples, he rebuked Peter. “Get behind me, Satan!” he said. “You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

18th October 2024: Horsham

The contemporary expectation of the Messiah was pretty straightforward. You can write it like a list of objectives.

  1. Rebuild and cleanse the Temple in Jerusalem
  2. Defeat the enemies of Israel – Get rid of the Roman occupiers
  3. Establish the Kingdom of God, with Israel at the heart of the Kingdom

In Mark’s narrative, this conversation happens immediately after Peter has made his extraordinary declaration that Jesus is the Christ – the Messiah. There’s a huge contrast between the two cameos.

Try to see this snippet of conversation from Peter’s perspective. He’s grown up and lived in a society which had this clear expectation of what the Messiah would deliver. It would have been constantly affirmed in synagogue teaching.

‘Messiah at this point is not about divinity. It is about the saving King of Israel.’ (NT Wright)

Peter has just declared that he believes Jesus is the Messiah, so his expectations are high. It would have seemed very strange to him and the other disciples that, rather planning for earthly victory, Jesus is teaching about the inevitability of his own violent death at the hands of the leaders of Israel.

In that context, you might be able to see why Peter takes Jesus to one side and sort of rebukes him.  Jesus has done extraordinary miracles. As Messiah, he can do anything. He only needs to say the word and can assume supreme power and authority to rule Israel and conquer the entire world. That’s what the Messiah would do. Right?

Jesus is teaching that his path leads to the cross. Peter is pointing out to Jesus that his violent death is not inevitable. There is another way. A better way, surely?

I wonder whether you remember a moment, some years earlier, at the start of his ministry when Jesus was taken to a very high mountain and invited to look down on all the kingdoms of the world and their splendour.

‘All this I will give you if you bow down and worship me!’ (Matthew 4:9)

Jesus knows the path which God has set before him. It is a deeply challenging path. Jesus must resist all human temptation to deviate from God’s plan. Perhaps Christ’s words are directed not at Peter, but at the one who is really behind this temptation. His message is  the same as it was when he was tempted with that promise in the wilderness directly by Satan himself. The verb used is the same.

‘Get away from me Satan!’

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK

Gospel of Mark

Peters Confession of Christ: Mark 8:27-30

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Peters Confession of Christ

27 And Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi. And on the way he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” 28 And they told him, “John the Baptist; and others say, Elijah; and others, one of the prophets.” 29 And he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him, “You are the Christ.” 30 And he strictly charged them to tell no one about him.

Mark: 8:27-30

17th October 2024: Horsham

The purpose of Mark’s Gospel is to present Jesus as the Son of God. Mark wants you, the reader, to see who Jesus is, and to respond.

There have been a number  of points already when Mark has shown us Jesus in conflict with the religious leaders of his day. There were argument because Jesus healed of a man with a withered hand in the synagogue on the sabbath. There were the Pharisees, grumbling at the front of the crowd when Jesus forgave the sins of a paralytic. Most recently in Mark’s gospel, Jesus confronted the Pharisees and Sadducees on the shores of Galilee when they demanded a sign of his Lordship. The Jewish leaders, Herod Antipas, the Romans and everyone else is taking a view on who Jesus is. Each time, as he relates these stories, it’s as if Mark is saying, what about you? Which side are you on? What do you think about this? In these verses, it’s happening again!

it would be normal for a rabbi to teach as they walked along, and at this point in the story,  our group of followers have walked a long way. Jesus has taken the disciples on a journey, leading them north, beyond the borders of Israel, to the Mediterranean cities of Tyre and Sidon, and then inland, to the villages around Caesarea Philippi. Jesus was probably teaching the disciples in preparation for his death.

Whilst there would have been some Jews living in the region, this was a largely pagan area under Greek / Roman influence with temples dedicated to Baal, and the Greek god Pan. Against this background of disbelief and spiritual darkness, Jesus asks the disciples, ‘Who do people say that I am?’ (v27).

Most people, they say, thought Jesus was something pretty special. Some said John the Baptist. That’s a bit strange, because John been alive at the same time as Jesus, but had been recently murdered by  Herod. The idea that he had somehow been resurrected would be deeply troubling to Herod and everyone else.  Some other people say he is Elijah. Elijah was the greatest of Old Testament prophets, and it was thought that his return would herald the coming of the Messiah. Again, the assumption that Christ was a resurrected prophet, and not just any prophet. Elijah was a huge character in the Old Testament and his return was said to precede the arrival of the Messiah. Others again thought he was one of the prophets of old. All of these suggest that Jesus is resurrected. None of them suggest he is viewed as a magician or a charlatan.

‘What about you?’ says Jesus, ‘Who do you say that I am.’ Peter’s response is massive. Thee disciples may have suspected it. They may even have talked in whispers about it. But this is the moment, the first moment, when anyone says it out loud.

‘You are the Christ.’ Peter declares that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah.

Jesus response is simple. This is dynamite. Let’s keep it between ourselves – for now.

End Piece

‘This passage’, says NT Wright, ‘is really the centre-point, the turning point, of Mark’s gospel.‘ From this point, Jesus and his disciples head south, back towards Capernaum and the Sea of Galilee where his public ministry has been focused. He will spend some time there, but their journey will continue on, beyond Galilee, towards Jerusalem, towards the cross.

As I said at the top of this piece, the purpose of Mark’s Gospel is to present Jesus as the Son of God. He wants you to see that, and to respond to it.

So, answer the questions. In your culture – in your world, who do people say that Jesus is? If you ask around, the answers might surprise you.

Mark doesn’t want you to stop there, and neither does Jesus. They want your response. Allow Jesus to look directly into your eyes as he asks the question.

What about you? ‘Who do you say that I am?‘ (v30)

Richard Jackson, West Sussex: LifePictureUK