Tag Archives: Simon of Cyrene

Crucified: Mark 15:21-28

Christ. Crucified

21 A certain man from Cyrene, Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross. 22 They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”). 23 Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him. Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots to see what each would get.
25 It was nine in the morning when they crucified him. 26 The written notice of the charge against him read: the king of the jews.
27 They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. [28] [a]

Horsham: 6th January 2026

‘They took not the shortest but the longest way to the place of execution. They followed every possible street and lane, so that as many as possible should see and take notice.’ (Barclay, Loc 7195)

Once more, uncomfortable though it is, you have to try to imagine that you are there.

We can easily forget the condition to which he had been reduced. Sleep deprived. Dehydrated. Spat upon. Beaten with fists. Beaten with sticks. Flogged. A crown of long, sharp thorns forced onto his head. Black eyes. Covered in bruises. Open wounds from the flogging. Blood and spit running down his face. Internal injuries. Exhausted. Traumatised. In shock.

The prisoner needs to be taken from the Praetorium to Golgotha, the place of execution. These two places were barely a stones throw apart, yet under guard of at least four soldiers, the prisoner was forced to take a lengthy, circuitous route  , through narrow, crowded streets. The people of Jerusalem need to be reminded who is in charge. They are subject to Roman rule. The message is clear and simple. This is how we treat those who are condemned to die. Step out of line, and this could happen to you.

The beatings and floggings were perfectly normal for condemned prisoners. It was perfectly normal for the condemned prisoner to then carry his own cross, or at least part of the cross, to the place of execution.  The Centurion in charge of this particular prisoner escort is determined that this prisoner will arrive at Golgotha alive.  The fact that some guy called Simon is told to carry the cross is of itself an indication that the condemned man’s injuries are already life threatening.

The place of crucifixion is called Golgotha, which means ‘place of the skull’. It is immediately outside the city gate. The stench of this place is overwhelming. It is a place of death. Once there, the wooden bar is thrown on the ground. Myrrh has some sedative qualities. It is offered to each prisoner, mixed with wine. The prisoner is stripped of his clothes.

The prisoner is then laid across the wooden cross beam. His arms are first tied to the cross beam before nails are driven through his hands or wrists. The screams are horrific and relentless. The agony unbearable. The prisoners,  unconscious by this point, have their feet secured to the upright before the cross is then lifted into position. There is a hole in the ground. A socket. There is a sickening thud as the upright slips into place. The screams are indescribable. They are unforgettable.

‘Forgive them Lord, they know not what they do.’ Luke 23:34

Immediately, it is agony to breathe. The weight of the body makes every breath almost impossible. A man can hang like this for days, growing weaker and weaker, their strength ebbing away.

End Piece

There are, of course, three crosses. Three prisoners. Each prisoner has been abused violently. The three crosses are identical, except in this. Before lifting it into position, a piece of wood is nailed to the top of each cross, detailing why each individual is being crucified. The one on the left says something like ‘thief’ or ‘insurrectionist’. The one on the right is similar.  Whether or not they deserve death, or even whether they were guilty, both of these men have at least been accused of a crime.

The one in the middle is interesting. At the top of this cross, unusually written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek, it simply says ‘Jesus of Nazareth – King of the Jews.’ (John 19:19-20)

Richard Jackson, West Sussex

Simon of Cyrene: Mark 15:21

Simon of Cyrene

21 A certain man from Cyrene, Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.

Mark 15:21

Horsham: 5th January 2026

In first century Palestine, every Jewish man who lived within 15 miles of Jerusalem was required to ‘appear before the Lord’ at the Temple for the three ‘pilgrimage festivals‘. the feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), feast of Weeks (Shauvot) and the Passover (Pesach). For those who lived further away, it was required that every male should spend at least one Passover in Jerusalem. It seems that a man called Simon, made such a pilgrimage journey, travelling from his home in Cyrene in North Africa, arriving in Jerusalem in perfect time for the Passover celebration.

Mark’s readers didn’t know this Simon – but it turns out that they knew his sons – Rufus and Alexander. When Mark wrote his Gospel, they were almost certainly recognisable members of the Church. We know nothing about Alexander, but the Apostle Paul sent greetings to Rufus when he was working for the Christian community in Rome (Romans 16:13)

The story

Simon has just arrived in Jerusalem. He is excited. He has just come in from the country. He has completed his difficult and dangerous journey from his home town in modern day northern Libya. He finds himself in the bustling, noisy overcrowded streets of Jerusalem. It is a noisy place. There  is a commotion close by. Suddenly, he is confronted by a dreadful procession. A man, beaten, broken and bleeding, is being escorted by Roman soldiers and followed by a noisy crowd. He has no idea who this man is, but he is not stupid – he knows what is going on. Such things happen in his home city and across the Roman empire. This man is on his way to be crucified. Around the neck of the condemned man there is a sign which reads ‘Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews’.

Romans always insist that the prisoner carries part of his own cross to the place of execution. They never use the shortest route. They want as many people as possible to see this demonstration of Roman power and suppression. Jesus is dragging a heavy piece of wood from which he will hang. Simon doesn’t want anything to do with this spectacle, but in the crush of the crowd there’s no way out – nowhere to go. Like everyone else, he moves to the side of the narrow street, pressed flat against the wall, to allow the procession to pass. Jesus, harangued by his Roman escorts, is hardly moving. His injuries are visible and horrible. He is visibly very weak. He can hardly stand let alone walk. Anyone can see there’s no way he can carry that wooden beam. He grinds to a halt.

The Centurion checks Jesus and recognises that he is at risk of losing consciousness. At risk of dying in the street. He wants to keep Jesus alive for long enough to kill him on the cross. The Centurion glances around the crowd. His eyes lock with  Simon.  Why Simon? Probably because it’s obvious to everyone that he’s a visitor to Jerusalem. His clothes, his skin tone. Everything about his gives him away. This man is not from Jerusalem. The Roman’s don’t want grief with the local Jews.

There is no conversation. Simon is dragged from the crowd by a soldier and ‘compelled’ to carry the wooden beam in front of Jesus. He has no choice. He is terrified. He doesn’t know, or care, who this Jesus is. All he knows is that he, Simon, is now carrying a heavy cross-piece to the place of execution. He has been forced centre stage in a grotesque drama in which he should have no part, and which will end with a violent death.  Romans cannot be trusted. What is the prisoner doesn’t make it to the end? Simon is in fear of his life.

End Piece

Earlier in his ministry, Jesus said that those who want to follow him should pick up their cross. Simon is a kind of literal example of this. How does this work for us – for you?

If you are a follower, there is always a cost.  Agreeing to follow Jesus – to really follow Him, there will be some kind of sacrifice. Following Jesus means living differently. Maybe setting aside something of your life. Making less money. Making no money! Doing something you never expected to do. Doing something you never wanted to do. Some kind of sacrifice. Something which is part of your life. Something you have to recommit to, day after day. It may not be something which looks huge to other people, but it will matter to you. Taking a risk for Jesus. That’s the cross which Jesus calls you to carry.

On that day, in that dusty street in Palestine, Jesus was in need. Something needed to be done to fulfil God’s plan. Simon had the skills. Simon was there. Simon was the man.

Jesus went to the cross for you. Look around. Every day. Look for what Jesus needs to be done. Look for your cross. Pick it up. Follow.

Richard Jackson, West Sussex